The Third Space Solution: Bridging Gaps in Low-Income Communities

I've been living with my grandmother in Hatcliffe, Zimbabwe, for about three months now, and the most striking thing I've noticed is the complete absence of third spaces. Aside from churches and bars, there's no library, no park, no community center. You hear people constantly complaining, "Hapana cheku ita mu Hatcliffe" – there's nothing to do in Hatcliffe – if you're not a heavy drinker or a devout churchgoer.

Hatcliffe is a low-income community grappling with socio-economic issues like water shortages, electricity cuts, and unemployment. Without third spaces to relieve stress or foster community, people resort to unhealthy coping mechanisms like excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and casual sex. This, in turn, fuels teenage pregnancies, health problems, and rising crime rates. It's a depressing reality.

What are Third Spaces?

In sociology, a "third place" refers to any social setting outside of home and work. These spaces are neutral grounds for casual gatherings, fostering a sense of community and belonging. They offer a haven from the pressures of daily life through recreational activities and relaxation, while also encouraging civic engagement.

Ideally, third spaces like coffee shops, libraries, parks, and community centers should be abundant. However, in Hatcliffe, these are sorely lacking.

Disadvantages of Lacking Third Spaces

The absence of safe, accessible, and free third spaces has devastating consequences. Children are forced to play in the streets, exposed to traffic and other dangers. Not having a proper place to play can hinder their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development. Not having libraries, museums, or community centers can cause young people to turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms like substance abuse, leading to addiction, teenage pregnancies, and increased crime. The lack of social connection and support significantly impacts mental health, increasing the risk of depression and anxiety. The absence of cultural spaces limits opportunities for intellectual and cultural enrichment. People are deprived of spaces to connect culturally, learn from each other, and develop a unique community identity. When individuals feel disconnected from their community, they are less likely to participate in civic engagement and contribute to its betterment.

Why Third Spaces Should be Free in Low-Income Communities

Crucially, third spaces in low-income communities must be free. Charging fees creates barriers for residents already struggling financially. Imagine having to choose between bread, school shoes and relaxation, obviously relaxation is out of the question. Ensuring equitable access is paramount. Free access allows everyone to participate and benefit from these spaces, regardless of their income level.

Examples of Third Spaces for Low-Income Communities

Community gardens provide opportunities for people to grow food, connect with nature, and build community. These spaces can also offer educational programs on gardening and healthy eating. In the case of Hatcliffe I am happy to say this is present in a way, almost every household in the community has a space somewhere in the area to farm mielie meal.  

Safe and well-maintained playgrounds that provide children with a place to play and socialize, reducing their exposure to street dangers. Communitythat offer a variety of programs for people of all ages, including after-school programs to keep children off the streets, adult education classes, and social events. Free libraries and literacy centers provide access to books, computers, and other resources, fostering a love of learning and promoting literacy. Pop-up art and music spaces that bring cultural experiences to the neighborhood, providing opportunities for creative expression and social interaction. Community kitchens provide a place for people to cook and share meals, fostering a sense of community and addressing food insecurity, which plagues low-income communities. 

Third spaces are vital in low-income communities. They combat social isolation, offer safe havens for children, and provide crucial social support. The absence of these spaces can lead to increased stress, crime, and mental health issues. To ensure equitable access, third spaces in low-income communities must be free, removing financial barriers and fostering a more inclusive and thriving community for all. This is not just a concern for Hatcliffe, but for low-income communities worldwide. By investing in free third spaces, we can create a more just and equitable society for all.